On May 29, the 2nd Beijing hands in meeting and peak of Beijing of global service forum to meet (next weighing " the whole world serves forum " ) hold, li Kejiang of premier of members of standing committeethe best selling modern dining chairs of the Political Bureau of Central Committee of Communist Party of China, the State Council is attended and publish " the new engine that mthe best selling north face shirtsakes service trade into economic society can develop continuously " gist makes a speech. This is the fixed position that pair of service line of business elaborate first after Premier Li Kejiang assumes office this year and viewpoint.
Also be to be on this conference, Department of CommerceUndersecretary Jiang Zengwei discloses, should increase service line of business strength of reforming and opening, current government puts farther option power, the administration that cuts down 1/3 above is examined and approve, involve service trade for the most part among them.
Regard our country economy as the new engine of growth, future of service line of business will enjoy the reform bonus of current government adequately.
"The meaning of engine is engine, china had arrived at present industrial structural adjustment, change develops the crucial period of means. " the China International economy that considers for a long time to serve industry communicates central professorWang XiaogongTell "Chinese economy weekly" .
Hold water from new 1949 China up to now, china was experienced from agriculture big country arrives the evolution of industrial big country, be about to cross service economy times now.
But low end is made cannot last after all, environmental pollution, land is rare be short of... advantage of competition of low division product facesthe most popular norton internet antivirus serious challenge.
"The challenge that China faces is what thing expensive, labour force is expensive, land is expensive, the environment is expensive also, the competitive advantage of low cost product drops with each passing day; And next, transition, upgrading is the only way. " national hair changes appoint Zhang Yan of academic committee secretary-general is unripe accept " Chinese economy weekly " when interviewing, express.
So, where is the breach that Chinese economy transition upgrades?
spring poolCome for years, invesfree watch casetment, exit, consumption develops dynamic as Chinese economy " 3 drive carriage " , come in take credit to oneself of economic developing action Wei. However, long-term since, "3 drive carriage " medium investment and exit action slant big, the effect that spending has is insufficient. For this, the 18 big reports of the party point out, wanting uptake to restrict economy to last definitely the problem of gross structure sex of healthy progress, firmly holds expand inside want center of this one strategy, accelerate establish the lasting effect mechanism that enlarges consumptive demand, enlarge home market dimensions.
Where is the strong point that requires inside? "Serving industry is to expand inside seat of needed latent capacity of the biggest industry, more the key way that representing structural adjustment of our country industry. " Jiang Zengwei of undersecretary of Department of Commerce attends the whole world to serve forum and disclose, current government cuts down 1/3 above administration to examine and approve, involve service trade for the most part.
Strong researcher of country of grand of the member that the State Council develops research center leading Party gharrison hot spring weather forecastroup to become to " Chinese economy weekly " analysis.
This one conclusion also follows economics to go up " riant curve " academic photograph be identical. Riant curve theory points out, in the idea of additional value guidance falls, the enterprise is gone to ceaselessly only the area with additional high value piece shift and fixed position, abilharrison hot spring deality lasts development and sustainable manage.
Be born in Zhang Yan look, the one aspect of the matter of riant curve is research and development, innovation, originality, do poineering work wait for the thing that has innovation concept, another end is the promotion that should flow in content and supplies the side such as chain management.
China's current reality is: The cost of all many sided such as cost of business shedding cost, content shedding cost, iformation flow cost, stream of people compares international level tower above a lot of. A lot of people have this kind of experience, the road that reachs Shanghai from Beijing collects fees prep above by air cost. Accordingly, how to shed business cost, content to shed cost of cost, stream of people and iformation flow cost to drop significantly through reform become urgent matter.
Zhang Yan is unripe express: "The stress that our country develops should be slam the door before 30 years imitate simply, toward the area with additional high cost piece mobile. Chinese economy should be made upgrade edition, chinese economy should realize Chinese dream, expanding service line of business is inevitable choice. Expanding service line of business is inevitable choice..
Does service line of business occupy GDP how old is specific gravity more appropriate?
Zhang Yan is unripe: The GDP last year adds our country fast fell 7.8% , among them, 44.6% what serve course of study to increase a value to take gross domestic product. This year first half of the year, our country serves the addition of course of study to be worth specific gravity to rise to 47.8% . Economy is added fast put delay, the development rate of manufacturing industry fell, and the development that serves industry is to accelerate actually. This has periodic factor already, more important still is the element of structural transition, namely the transition to service line of business. Service line of business is nonexistent achieve how old the question with right proportion, for instance India (service line of business is occupied than amounting to 50% above) , they want to develop manufacturing industry but development does not go up, not be to say India is willing to expand service line of business more, compare difference because of Indian infrastructure however, want to develop manufacturing industry to must want to have good infrastructure, industrialized degree of India is done well without China, because this must turn to the bag outside the service, india serves the development of course of study, it is a choice in Indian predicament actually.
Long Guojiang: Generally speaking, the level of the proportion that serves industry and GDP of average per capita has certain dependency, so our country cannot follow the United States for certain (service line of business is occupied compare than amounting to 80%) photograph, period of society of the industry after the United States had arrived, GDP of average per capita already 40 thousand dollar, our country just 6000 dollars, so, the national posture that our country should follow 6000 dollars is compared. But even if is to follow these national postures to compare, the proportion that the place of service line of business of our country holds remains on the low side, this is everybody's consensus. Serve a of lag of course of study very main reason, it is our country it is the whole world makes big country, the manufacturing industry of our country is produced for oneself not only, and produce for the whole world, we also arrived this transition when.
Wang Xiaogong: From at present actual national condition of China looks, through " 925 " hard, the service line harrison hot spring public poolof business of our country needs at least, and can reach 50% above proportion, how to prove to enter service economy period otherwise. Because want to enter service economy period, above all, serving course of study to hold the proportion of GDP is a large number.
How to do away with system obstacle to be service line of business " untie a person " ? modern dining chairs
Zhang Yan is unripe: The system obstacle that service line of business faces is the mainest is 3: It is administrative system, put in difference with the requirement of market economy; 2 it is pair of hypostatic economy ignored; The 3 thresholds that are market admittance are higher, compare to the doorsill of civilian battalion enterprise especially tall. Want real progress to serve industry, still want to undertake bolder reform. The country also is making a few reform now, include battalion to change add etc, will reduce the revenue burden that serves industry with this.
Long Guojiang: Above all our country is at present special to serving the control of course of study much. A few companies that want to enter service line of business, capital is entered do not come, can restrict the development that serves industry so, and the company that leaves inside was enjoyed somehow excessive price, expression is very costly to our service. Telecommunication is for instance costly, compete to be brought about not quite adequately namely. The 2nd it is control makes line of business of a lot of burgeoning services does not let civilian battalion enterprise intervene, controlled the development that serves industry. The 3rd tax rate that is pair of service line of business is higher, also control the development that serves industry. The 4th it is financial service does not reach the designated position, do not be willing to provide loan to medium and small businesses, also go against the development that serves industry.
Wang Xiaogong: Of system obstacle be the first to be affected is forestall. Forestall basically reflects the forestall that serving industry to productivity, wait for the service line of business of these high end like post and telecommunications, telegraphic, finance, culture, put in forestall problem. And the forestall that finance is special typical case, although also introduced a few competition now, but very very little. Culture, basically emphasize ideological, give priority to with the state-owend enterprise, it is more difficult that civilian battalion capital enters culture industry, new scent edition is entered more hard.
How to understand what international serves commerce to liberalize change with advantage?
Zhang Yan is unripe: Those who serve commerce liberalize and advantage is changed, it is the requirement of American actually. Because American is hope world,each national capital can open the entrance door of the service. Because of American service industry developeds, have world advantage in the respect such as finance, science and technology, talent. And what the United States pushs mainly all over the world now is China, it is to ask China and United States sign a bilateral investment agreement, this bilateral agreement the angle from American, it is the national pay with potential demand, course of study of the state-owend enterprise in asking namely what pay, american enterprise is what pay. In addition, what still have financial field is open, finance is for instance open need not to need to transfer period, the transition that needs how long period etc. How should do next, ask we have balance well.
Long Guojiang: So called liberalize even if open. Be opposite on law, code at present those who serve industry is open still have a lot of restriction. In WTO level, share 159 services line modern dining chairsof business child branch, we are affirmatory and open is 100 branches. Among them, getting the department with any wide-open limitation truly is 29, the 70 many departments that leave added a lot of limitation, wait a moment e.g. the limitation of equity, limitation of district, limitation that offers service activity. Put whole world contrast, 100 branches, open width has wanted than a lot of developing countries big; But somebody thinks deepness is insufficient, although our a lot of branches are open, but added a lot of limitation, so, premier Li Kejiang says, want to drive those who serve commerce to liberalize further, tell namely actually what should enlarge service trade is open.
Service owner wants to classify
Serve the 15 industries section that course of study includes
Traffic is carried, storage and postal job
Information is transmitted, computer service and software industry
Wholesale with retail trade
Accommodation athe most popular watch casesnd meal course of study
Financial industry
Real estate
Rent and business affairs serves industry
Service of scientific research, technology and geological perambulate course of study
Irrigation works, environment and public facilities run line of business
Dweller service and other service line of business
Education
Wholesome, social security and socialthe best selling watch cases welfare course of study
Culture, sports and recreational industry
Common management and organism
International organization
(Chinese economy weekly)
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