Area of the most serious to air pollution Beijing ferry look forward to, the country will go heavy fist.
"At present the country is being made " action of air pollution prevharrison hot spring weather forecastention and cure plans (2013-2017) " , the action of air pollution prevention and cure that this plan basically is pair of whole nations raises the requirement of 10 directiveness, so also by atmosphere is called inside course of study 10. " an official of hall of local environmental protection discloses to our newspaper reporter, in atmosphere 10 besides, the country also is in in full blast formulate ferry of a Beijing the executive detailed rules that air pollution of the area side Ji Jizhou prevents and cure.
This official explains to our newspaper reporter, executive detailed rules is narrated before, it is countrywide air pollution is serious " 3 areas 10 groups " medium exclusive a detailed rules. The choice is opposite alone area of Beijing ferry look forward to makes detailed rules, because the air pollution of this area is in,be " 3 areas 10 groups " in it is the most serious.
Our newspaper learns, beijing ferry loothe best spring poolk forward to reachs the executive detailed rules of circumjacent area, cover 6 province of Beijing, Tianjin, Heibei, Shandong, Shanxi and Inner the most popular norton internet antivirusMongolia. The country did not come 5 years to 6 province of PM2.5 year all chroma drops extent raised specific requirement, made clear each district to dominate the specific plan that coal consumes; Put forward to fharrison hot spring public poolall into disuse backward produce can requirement, ask to raise the ambient conditions of industrial admittance.
"Environmental protection ministry or the responsibility book that will sign air pollution to prevent and cure with 6 province on behalf of the State Council, aggrandizement pledges to local air the responsibility of the quantity is assessed. " an official of environmental protection ministry introduces to our newspaper, autograph responsibility book this kind of form is very strict, inside environmental protection system, a domain is decreased to had been used in tie sex contaminant only before, visible country wants this really " serve as somewhat " .
watch caseDrop considerably PM2.5 year all chroma
Care of can of situation of air pollution of area of Beijing ferry look forward to.
The countrywide key section that issuedthe most popular selling norton internet antivirus in May according to environmental protection ministry and state of quality of 74 cities air, quality of air of area of Beijing ferry look forward to is the poorest, amount to award day on average to count scale for 27.4% , under the whole nation 32.7 percent, spend contaminative above day again second occupy 8.7% , 6.5 percent of prep above whole nation.
In 13 cities, island of emperor of Zhang Jia mouth, the Qin Dynasty amounts to award day to count scale to be in 50% ～ 80% limits, other city amounts to award day to count scale to be not worth 50% , pollution is heavier. Main contaminant is area of Beijing ferry look forward to PM2.5 and O3. With go up comparing of phase of the moon, suffer adverse diffuse weather condition impact, quality of air of area of Beijing ferry look forward to turns compared to the same period poor. Contaminant chroma is analysed, PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and NO2 month all the month on chroma comparing lifts somewhat, rise respectively 19.1% , 14.4% , 3.7% with 4.9% .
Accordingly, solve the air pollution of this one area, no time to delay. Be in before this will change by environmental protection ministry, hair last year in December appoint with the Ministry of finance 3 ministries and commissions release jointly " key area air pollution prevents and cure " 925 " program " (the following abbreviation " program " ) , to Beijing ferry look forward to and circumjacent area put forward to administer the requirement of PM2.5, arrive namely 2015, the upper PM2.5 in Beijing, Tianjin, Heibei, Shandong, Shanxi year all chroma should be compared dropped respectively 2010 16% , 6% , 6% , 7% with 4% .
"Afore-mentioned programs come to according to if administering atmosphere, rate is too slow. What produced the bedding face inside countrywide limits to accumulate this year in January especially is heavy degree corrupt after haze weather, national high level knows the condition that air pollution underestimated before doing it, " plan " the task decreasing a platoon of set is a little conservative. " an expert of state of affairs of department of familiar environmental protection introduces to our newspaper, because this state requirement weaves " action of air pollution prevention and cure plans (2013-2017) " .
Our newspaper learns, according to Beijing ferry look forward to reachs the executive detailed rules of prevention and cure of circumjacent area air pollution, the country is preliminary to Beijing ferry look forward to and circumjacent area the PM2.5 to 2017 decreased a platoon to raise a taller requirement. According to the plan that decides first at present, the country put forward a PM2.5 to Beijing year all pH indicator is specific target, to the others at the same time 5 provinces city set the range that a PM2.5 reduces. This one extent rises greatly, some is eventhe most popular watch cases " plan " of set target severalfold.
"This is a favour, show the country took seriously really, have boldness and the air mass problem that are determined to want to solve common people to care. " Wang Yi of assistant director of policy of science and technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and administrative science institute is analysed to our newspaper, nevertheless, the setting of the target should have sufficient argumentation and scientific basis, such ability assure policy be born.
Introduction of environmental protection expert is narrated before, mix in Heibei, Shandong, Shanxi 4 province areas of Inner Mongolia, the country returns what to its provincial capital city installed a prep above to be saved completely to reduce a goal. So the matter that become, because pollution of provincial capital city is relatively serious,be on one hand, it is to consider provincial capital city develops relatively on the other hand, can bear relative to the higher cost that decrease a platoon.
"Current, the PM2.5 of provincial capital city year all pH indicator reduces scope, often compare 5%-10% of complete province tower above. " before narrate an expert to disclose to our newspaper.
Our newspaper learns, each cities of Beijing ferry look forward to and area of week border district are making executive detailed rules. On June 21, on the conference of members of standing committee of Beijing municipal Party committee, discuss passed " Beijing 2013-2017 year clean air operation plans " . Conference requirement, implement plan of action of executive cleanness air strictly, with PM2.5 of prevention and cure pollution attachs most importance to a dot, advance much contaminant to decrease a platoon in coordination in the round, make quality of this city air gets clear improvement.
Before this on June 19, bureau of Shijiazhuang city environmental protection already allotted " action of assault fortified positions of Shijiazhuang city air pollution processing implements plan (2013-2017 year) " . Make clear among them, try hard the course 5 years, make whole town ambient air quality is improved apparently, heavy pollution weather decreases substantially.
Coal of Beijing ferry look forward to consumes gross to be cut down considerably
Official of many local environmental protection is right calm of our newspaper reporter bear, the air quality that defines in the plan before wanting to implement order improves a target, difficulty is very great.
Before this, the State Council that held on May 14 is standing on the conference, in 10 measure that the air pollution of deploy of the State Council prevents and cure, the 4th is " accelerate adjust structure of the sources of watch case openerenergy, increase natural gas, coal to make the clean the sources of energy such as methane supply " .
Accordingly, in executive detailed rules, reducing coal is a when atmosphere administers serious content. "What make clear quite at present is basic to Beijing, Tianjin and Heibei decided coal reduces a goal, alleged cutting down is to be decreased only do not add, and the scope that gross reduces is very big. " before narrate environmental protection expert to disclose to our newspaper.
Our newspaper learns, beijing is commanding coal respect most active. Be in early put forward clearly 2011 to want to control coal to consume gross, hope to be in " 925 " during implementation inside 5 annulus road " change without coal " . The working program that issued 2012, put forward again will " 925 " coal gross from this before 20 million affirmatory tons, cut down further reach 15 million tons.
"In the discussion process of executive detailed rules, the country hopes coal consumption gross compared Beijing to reduced 10watch cases million tons 2012 2017, achieve 13 million tons or so that is to say, but Beijing puts forward him to be able to try hard to be in coal gross control 10 million tons the following. " before narrate environmental protection expert to introduce to our newspaper.
Compare Beijing, heibei and Tianjin are done not have so " bottom energy of life is very " . Beijing is China most the city that develop, tertiary industy occupied GDP comparing to heft 76.4% 2012, amassed all sorts of dominant positions, the origin that replaces the sources of energy to supply is more sufficient, and the development phase of Heibei and Tianjin and development level cannot be compared to it, the mission that its develop industry is very heavy still, very strong also to the dependence of coal, offer Beijing's so active plan very hard so.
According to the plan that decides first at present, the country hopes the coal of Tianjin consumes gross to reduced 10 million tons than 2012 2017, the coal of Heibei consumes gross to reduced 40 million tons than 2012 2017. " this pair of Tianjin and Heibei, it is enormous challenge. " Wang Yi is analysed to our newspaper.
Besides look forward to of ferry is in Beijing, shandong also will be in accuse coal to go up to serve as somewhat. The basis publishs a report, national requirement Shandong arrives coal wastage cut down 20 million tons than 2012 2017, total coal consumption should reduce 80 million tons than original program.
Wang Yi points out to our newspaper reporter, control of coal consumption gross is an important step, but the base count that the premise of this action depends on coal consuming is exacter, and be opposite at present a lot of areas, the statistic that coal consumes still remains to strengthen.
Many places also noticed this one issue. Our newspaper learns from bureau of Tianjin city statistic, bureau of Tianjin city statistbrass faucet aerator ic is strengthening the examination of coal data quality to check the work further, tianjin city will is in by bureau the sources of energy this year, execute the law group of test of association of composition of place of group, code, have coal data special inspection, cogent live coal source data closes, the processing that is air pollution provides the coal data of full and accurate.
It is besides control coal consumption, industrial structural adjustment also is the important step that solves air pollution, get effective among them most direct is to fall into disuse backward produce can. Current, executive detailed rules raised specific requirement to each district.
To this, environmental protection ministry Yang Chaofei of former chief engineer thinks, let weigh pollution how to is the enterprise exited and do not rebound, the key is being built at wanting exit compensation mechanism reasonably. "Every close a business, whole society should bear a loss for this. If be state-owthe most popular north face shirtsned company, have the prediction of a person's luck in a given year of state-owned asset with respect to affirmation; If be civilian battalion enterprise, have the prediction of a person's luck in a given year of individual fortune with respect to affirmation, this was a very big society cost that was ignored by people past. This was a very big society cost that was ignored by people past..
"Various now government and broad public take seriously more and more and supported air pollution to administer, this is a good thing. But I fear once increased the superintendency strength of environmental protection, is most, still use traditional method, the business that close is too much, can increase social price. I wish do not want,turn into this kind of concern reality. " Yang Chaofei is analysed.
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