Be in our country, and " family planning " relevant a sign of disturbance or trouble, always can draw people to notice.
18 days, the country defends rich of official of committee of planning to debut, draw a large number of netizens to examine minutely about family planning policy. After defending a committee of planning to establish yesterday, hold head period online interview, netizen still problem of focusing family planning.
At the beginning of the month, population saves Shandong to cancel 2 embryoes to bear remodern dining chairsmoved news to cause the whole nation to pay close attention to greatly, it is unscrambled to be " unlock 2 embryoes signal " .
Expert explanation, cancel to bear interval is loosened with birth policy have substaintial distinction. But the expert points out, this mark is worn policy of our country family planning more and more " human nature is changed " .
On June 17, office clothbrass faucet country defends the country bread is unripe appoint " 3 calm " (calm function, calm orgnaization, calm work out) plan, clear by new established national sanitation family planning appoint, assume adherence to bear basic national policy, perfect birth policy, cause people attention.
This is not this month first heat related to family planning. From Wuhan " plan to punish small 3 " cancel to bear interval to Shandong, defend a committee of planning to open Guan Bo to last week again, this among them, everybody always cares the change of family planning policy most.
Defend rich of official of committee of planning to bring " surround view "
On June 18, the country defends unripe family planning appoint monarch government small gain, small letter opens in much home website. After debutting, no matter what release, in comment of every small gain, the doubt of the rough stuff in almost the netizen executes the law to basic level family planning, and to when adjusting family planning policy examine minutely.
Guan Wei opens that small gain, the comment that concerns with family planning policy exceeds 700. Yesterday is " healthy China " time of enlightened full a week, comment on related the netizen still very active.
Yesterday, still be national sanitation family planning appoint after establishing, hold head period online interview, content is in Guan Bo " healthy China " on direct seeding. Same, no matter interlocution is mixed " family planning " the job is relevant, the netizen is commented on still around move family planning problem. Among them " break alone " how to solve, whether unlock alone couple to bear the topic such free watch caseas 2 embryoes the hottest.
Beijing University old age learns Mu Guangzong of institute assistant director to be able to understand the netizen's appeal very much. "Imagine Fu of double a bad ruler forsaken by all very hard, answer to want to patronize a few old people to going up, next wanting that take carwatch casese of the child's place. " his view is unlocked as early as possible " alone " birth limitation of the couple.
Cropland snow-field, ever was our country " singleton female " one of main architects of policy, nowadays, also make known his position to support unlock 2 embryoes stage by stage.
Unlock or tighten up?
Before this, shandong comes on stage cancel " birth interval " policy, be considered as to unlock the signal of 2 embryoes for a time.
Li Hui of 29 years old (alias) it is Shandong Qingdao person,watch case manufacturer with the husband it is a singleton female. This year before the Spring Festival, already her of two years old of daughters accident is pregnant. Li Hui wants to be born the child very much, but save the family planning code at that time according to Shandong, li Hui is in 30 years old before, bear 2 embryoes to need interval 4 years, calculate ovancouver to harrison hot springstherwise break the law bear. Want pay society alimony not only, the man that becomes official still will face disciplinary action.
In April the last ten-day of a month, media coverage, shandong province plans to unlock 2 embryoes to bear interval; On June 2, " Shandong province population and amendment of family planning byelaw " obtain Shandong to save standing committee of National People's Congress to discuss through; Edit case cutout carries out 25 years besides this province " bear 2 embryoes female to need 30 years old above " age interval is restricted. This is meant, accord with the couple that lays the most popular north face shirts2 embryoes condition, can choose 2 embryoes to bear time according to apiration.
Carry out since the day that carry as a result of new orders, the 2nd darling of Li Hui, aux will be able to is born legally quite.
spring poolShandong family planning " new politics " draw praise. Public opinion thinks, the population big province with family planning the most stringent policy takes the lead in unlocking 2 embryoes " birth interval " , or it is our country adjusts birth policy, unlock " 2 embryoes " birth signal.
Actually, shandong is not a person that open a beginning. Society of Chinese people university and population institute teach Introduction Di Zhenwu, before Shandong, already eighteen is saved (area, city) the age interval that cancelled to bear 2 viviparous Yo legally is restricted.
Zheng Zhen of population of courtyard of Chinese company division and professor of labor economy institute thinks really, cancel to bear interval, loosen with birth policy have substaintial distinction, former the signal that is not latter.
But the expert is mentioned, big province of a population publishs such policy, the mark is worn policy of our country population complies with population to develop a condition, policy more " human nature is changed " .
Professor Mu Guangzong says, each province cancels 2 embryoes to bear interval stage by stage, it is the signal with family planning perfect policy. "China bears the adjustment of policy, need to accumulate Xiaocheng big " .
Di Zhenwu is forecasted, from " 925 " end still has two years of or so time, policy of our country family planning still should be met have a larger perfect space. Below the premise with basic changeless national policy, population policy complies with national condition neatly with each passing day.
Policy human nature changes population not increase sharply
Current, besides the province that has cancelled birth interval, still have the province such as Beijing (area, city) , although active place code still has relevant restriction, but also stipulate Yo age woman exceeds 26 at the same time one full year of life or of 28 one full year of life, do not accept removed restriction.
Di Zhenwu says, "Be in Beijing such city, the first child has not been borne when more and more females is 28 years old, had not married even " , can calculate covert unlock.
New capital signs up for a reporter to comb byelaw of family planning of active each district to discover, only Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Yunnan, Qinghai 4 provinces (area) , hold to 4 years " birth interval " , no matter woman age.
Di Zhenwu points out, birth interval, be in need " severe accuse population to increase an amount " special history period, come for gently population height, step of adopted a kind of lash-up.
In job of family planning of population of each district basic level, "Birth interval " because policy violates a female optimal birth age (come 23 years old 30 one full year of life) , bring about illegal fertility-rate heighten. Family planning of Shandong province population appoint director Li Min expresses, cancel to bear interval, basically violate fertility-rate to reduce, reduce difficulty of job of basic level population and cost. And, via calculating, after cancelling to bear interval, shandong saves the population growth that did not come 78 years, won't anticipate more than.
The practice that comes nearly 10 years proves, cancel 2 embryoes " birth interval " province, did not bring " the baby is wet " measure increase sharply with population.
In April 2012, the State Council releases " national population grows " 925 " program " say, "915 free norton internet antivirus" period, rate of natural growth of the population maintains in 6 ‰ less than, finish smoothly " 915 " population dominates an end.
And regard the world as big country of the first population, population of Chinese working age appeared 2012 the first time of sheer quantity drops since quite long period. By national the aged appoint the report that publish shows, this year, the mouth will break through old people of 60 years old of above of our country 200 million, aged the level is achieved 14.8% . watch case
"Continue to stabilize low birth level "
Face nebrass faucet aerator w population situation, " national population grows " 925 " program " , family planning of sanitation of 18 big reports, country appoint " 3 calm " in plan, all mention should progressively " perfect birth policy " .
The online interview yesterday, in the light of the netizen " how to reflect a country to bear policy to perfect " problem, the country defends information of program of committee of planning to manage director Hou Yan is responded to, below requirement of active birth policy, the situation that population grows is farther abate, but predicting future 20 years gross of our country population will still continue inertial growth, population and resource, environment and economic society coordinate the contradiction of development to will be shown further. Accordingly, the population that the State Council has allotted grows " 925 " program, " adherence bears national policy, stable low birth level " as " 925 " first what period population expands 8 jobs.
"We will develop the strategy according to national population, job of stimulative family planning and photograph of level of economic society progress are harmonious, suit with photograph of resources environment carrying capacity. " character of inscription of the Kingdom of Wei of reporter of new capital newspaper
19 province cancel to bear interval
Be in our country, "Birth interval " basically point to the couple that can give birth to 2 embryoes, bear the first child to arrive the time that bears interval of the 2nd child.
Go up century 80 time, each district in succession according to " family planning " basic national policy, in the regulation in byelaw of local family planning, accord with the couple that gives birth to 2 embryoes policy, want to pull immortal Yo interval. This interval is 4 years normally, have a plenty of 3 years.
Did not unlock birth interval
Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Yunnan, Qinghai
Other condition
Tibet: 1985, the actual condition that government of people of the Xizang Autonomous Region develops according to Tibetan population, put forward to advocate family planning in Tibetian cadre worker, encourage a pair of couples to removed ground bears two children; But total without whole to occupying area population of 77.4% farming herdsman executes family planning.
Cancel directly " birth interval "
(All carry out time computation with byelaw)
2002 Jilin, Jiangsu
2003 Shanghai, Hainan
2006 Gansu Province, Xinjiang,
2007 Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi
2008 Inner Mongolia
2009 Shaanxi, Jiangxi
Guizhou, Guangdong, Hubei
2011 Anhui
2012 Guangxi, Fujian
2013 Shandong
"Covert " unlock birth interval
Beijing, Henan, Sichuan, Tianjin, Liaoning, Chongqing, Heibei
N/arc drafting information / character of Wei Ming of reporter of new capital newspaper makes public a report integratedly to arrange
[heat of other in June family planning]
Punish small 3? On June 1, media coverage, "Wuhan plans to be mixed to single mother ' small 3 ' punish " . Wuhan legal system does to be in relevant controller integratedly to sign up for reporter explanation to new capital, ask for an opinion to because literal description is undeserved,stalk of grain, cause read by accident. Will amend to pertinent clause next.
Medicine proves on June 2, zhejiang province promulgates " Zhejiang province is born medicine proves to administer a regulation (try out) " carry out. Basis " set " , new student be born more than one year above is dealt with " be born medicine proves " , outside removing basic and relevant material, still must offer close child appraisal proof.
Close child appraisal on June 12, the child that childbirth is in the home sets rather south Guangxi is dealt with " be born medicine proves " must do norton internet antivirusclose child appraisal. Chief expresses related division of women and children of Nanning city health bureau, this is according to relevant document of Ministry of Public Health the requirement is carried out.
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