National museum(Small gain)Deputy curator Chen Lvsheng. New capital signs up for Xue of data chart reporter珺Photograph
■ conversational character
Chen Lvsheng
National museum deputy curator, ever said because of opinion on public affairs is being released on small gain " round bright garden faucet just witnesses 12 any of the twelve animalses round bright garden is witnessed by the history of plunder of foreign big powers, burn down, one arsis sells can be called ' national treasure ' , not proper " , cause a network to discuss.
This edition is interviewatch caseswed and write / Wang Jialin of reporter of new capital newspaper
Yesterday, the circle that overseas led a wandering life 153 years bright field bronze of hare head, rat head comes home eventually, be put to be in national museum. Chen Lvsheng of national museum deputy curator expresses, to two cultural relic regression expresses to welcome to mix glad, but he emphasizes, be based on the regression of this kind of cultural relic of international friendship, include an auction to recover cultural relic, it is a kind of more finite means only, not be mainstream channel. More important is catalog of the cultural relic outside building of great capacity of prediction of a person's luck in a given year of a state, make significant step by the government, organize systematically chase after denounce.
Animal head is run-of-mill historical cultural relic only
New capital signs up for: You ever said on small gain, different idea will be round bright garden 12 animal head calls the any of the twelve animals " national treasure " , why?
watch caseChen Lvsheng: Should make clear above all about " national treasure " concept, will talk normally, "National treasure " the gem that is a country, it is not the cultural relic that hathe most popular north face shirtss common sense or evidence. If be based on the footing of Chinese culture, from the point of artistic value and aesthetic value, round bright garden animal is run-of-mill historical cultural relic first, it is in more than historical China is artistic 5000 on phylogeny, be in China especially sculptural history on, negligible not plan. And its consanguineous the gene that lacks Chinese culture, what what it mirrors is the west realistically the tradition of sculpture, but put its the west will talk on sculpture history, also can saying only is run-of-mill sculpture.
Round bright garden animalbrass faucet is first round the gardens in bright garden decorates sculpture, I think the French is won't surpass Faner a component in the gardens sculpture inside palace, call " national treasure " the most popular watch cases.
I must reiterate, I think to belong to what the animal head of other people of bright garden reason cannot weigh the circle to be " national treasure " , not be to say it does not have historical value and sense of especially other society, just say the society calls his " national treasure " not proper. Can return China to them, I am very glad still.
New capital signs up for: In your memory, "National treasure " what should have idiosyncratic? In the cultural relic with abroad prediction of a person's luck in a given year, whether to exist have these idiosyncratic cultural relic?
Chen Lvsheng: "National treasure " the culture self-identity that should have catholicity, it is the culture consensus after the history is accumulated. Among them the most important is the core viewpoint of value that can reflect national culture intention, can behave the crackajack creation of culture of the Chinese nation, the top achievement that can represent an era culture and artistic progress.
China has the cultural relic with a lot of by big powers plunder abroad prediction of a person's luck in a given year. Have among them have the Zhao Ling that was carried by pilfer to standard of evening of the United States, Yu Bin showing Tibet Ni Yada learns museum 1914 representfree watch caseatively in 6 fine horse " Sa dew is violet " , " boxing wool 騧 " , and medicinal powder hole statue waits the noisy Tangshanshi of existence United States a moment, these can be called " national treasure " , they not only account is worn by predatory history, and the history with be had important and artistic value.
modern dining chairsSome businessmen use patriotic and enthusiastic spec to gain profit
New capital signs up for: 2007, be aimed at right at that time round bright garden animal the auction of first, you ever published an article to mention, some business organizations use the people " patriotic " affection seek expedience. Look in you, compatriots faces cultural relic of abroad prediction of a person's luck in a given year, whether to appear a kind of not sensible condition?
Chen Lvsheng: Be in in last few years on artwork auction market, "Abroad circumfluence " had made instrument of a kind of commerce. And go up in the international market, the not sensible action that faces place of cultural relic of prediction of a person's luck in a given year to appear, have most representative is round bright garden animal head.
On century 80 time end just appeared when animal head is auctioned, the price is 1500 dollars only, that moment does not have impure politics element and ethical affection, its price accords with the market price at that time. But arrived 2000, bovine head, tiger head and monkey are protected 3 times first when interest group is patted with 30 million HK dollar, square field surface appeared patriotic sound; 2009, should rat head and hare head in France beautiful person must be auctioned when, price is sent since already violent wind rises to 8 million with 10 million euro. At this moment bureau of national cultural relic appears personally interpose, still cause global Chinese to support, cause finally " pat and do not buy " farce.
Of animal head price all the wayi want modern dining chairs violent wind rises, of ethical mood upsurge all the way, its immediate consequence was to drive up the market value of Chinese cultural relic, what governmethe best spring poolntal convection breaks cultural relic is affect to chase after on certain level denounce. I special hold with deputy director general of bureau of national cultural relic Song Xinchao is said: "The result of hype, it is to let those use the mercantile spec with Chinese patriotic and enthusiastic common people to gain profit " .
Cannot rely on to buy chase after denounce by predatory cultural relic
New capital signs up for: As a result of historical reason, state-owned and many cultural relic scatters in abroad. to be not used by others, don't we grant pay attention to?
Chen Lvsheng: I consider a government won't entirely does not grant pay attention to, the key is to use what kind of means. For instance the problem of animal head, because it is belonged to " about be being exported illegally perhaps by pilfer the convention of cultural relic " in provides part, the government appears personally interpose is proper. And to general do not belong to " be exported illegally perhaps by pilfer " cultural relic, do not grant pay attention to also is accord with reason; Of course, be based on the grade of cultural relic and its importance, concerned branch of the government is bought from the international market, also be necessary.
New capital signs up for: You once expressed, government should systematic organization chases after cultural relic of the prediction of a person's luck in a given year outside denouncing the sea. Whether is buying a kind you hold with recover way?
Chen Lvsheng: Be based on the cultural relic regression of international friendship like this, it is channel of a regression. China also has had the precedent that recovers cultural relic through the auction. But these are not core. Be being auctioned after all is a kind of more finite means, compare with photographs of large quantities of cultural relic of prediction of a person's luck in a given year, this is dinky only one part.
I think to should do good research work above all now, outside solving cultural relic of abroad prediction of a person's luck in a given year to collect the ground except know clearly, should make clear more its cause and effect, build list of matter of foreign language of sea of prediction of a person's luck in a given year of a state. This is a difficult and painstaking work, but the academic base that has be chasinged after effectively denouncing, also be to provide legal basis, namely predatory evidence of a crime. Be based on this only, ability is begun chase after demand the job.
To by cultural relic of big powers predatory, if be the cultural relic in will be included afore-vancouver to harrison hot springsmentioned national list, I think that I cannot use bought means, because buy stolen goods,be the behavior of a kind of crime likewise.
Organization of national self-confidence, system is to chase after denounce a key
New capital signs up for: Cultural relic of overseas prediction of a person's luck in a given year is chased after denounce on, whether to put in the experience that can you draw lessons from? International convention " about be being exported illegally perhaps by pilfer the convention of cultural relic " regulation, any because of warlike reason by loot or missing cultural relic, should remand. This one " convention " chasing after actually whether to in denouncing, put in action?
Chen Lvsheng: Of course a few is worth the experience that draw lessons from. Master foreign law for instance, basis law undertakes chasing after denouncing. The successful experience that can draw lessons from has, its return after Peruvian government is had 100 years by museum according to cultural relic of American law —— all, requirement Yale remands 1912, the United States from Peruvian take away the cultural relic that undertakes by a definite date the science of 18 months studies and stay in the United States for a long time.
Our country is pursueing the case that denounces respect of cultural relic of prediction of a person's luck in a given year to also have a success in recent years. On March 21, 2000, the sale that beautiful person must hold at new York will be medium, this world of auction Heibei music Wang Chuzhi grave is resembled by the anaglyph cavalier stone of pilfer, diplomatic mission of United States of note of immediateness of bureau of national cultural relic, the requirement prevents this sale, return its according to international convention return China. On March 28, american custom is checked buckled this China cultural relic. Basis of the best selling north face shirtsjudicial department of final classics United StatesU.N.Convention make adjudication, on May 26, 2001, remand anaglyph cavalier like free Chinese government (museum of country showing Tibet) .
Apparent, international convention is chasing after the meeting the most popular selling norton internet antivirusin denouncing cultural relic of prediction of a person's luck in a given year to have certain effect, happen in especially in recent years respect of resurrect smuggling cultural relic. But to historical bequeath problem, especially by cultural relic of China of big powers predatory, these international treaty still cannot produce effect possibly temporarily, still cannot see effectiveness at present at least. Some countries reject to sign " about be being exported illegally perhaps by pilfer the convention of cultural relic " , what idea do we have? Accordingly, chase after denounce need wisdom already, need time again.
New capital signs up for: Look in you, chase after to what sea outflow breaks cultural relic denounce, what is just most crucial question?
Chen Lvsheng: The key is to be in the nation that the country builds on powerful base is self-confident, in national self-confidence the system on the foundation is organized, what go up in systematic organization foundation is inexorable. I am denounced to chasing after confident, but this is to build the base in self-confident country over.
Of animal head price all the way violent wind rises, of ethical mood upsurge all the way, its immediate consequence was to drive up the market value of Chinese cultural relic, chase after in what governmental convection affected to break cultural relic on certain level denounce.
I think to should build list of matter of foreign language of sea of prediction of a person's luck in a given year of a state. This is the academic base that has be chasinged after effectively denouncing, also be to provide legal basis, namely predatory evidence of a crime. Be based on this only, ability is begun chase after demand the job.
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