On March 8, 2007, anhui mounds in relief, river of sanded Ying of affluent of river of the Huaihe River is enclothed by white bubble, river water color is shown Brown. Graph / CFP
■ conversational character, yang Gonghuan, " environment of water of region of river of the Huaihe River and atlas of enteron tumour death " the first author, chinese disease accuses central former vice director, Beijing assist teach with the college of medicine.
The past of region of river of the Huaihe River and now, be worth a society to think.
Stimulative economy grows, should consider an environment? Is what should consider people healthy?
Chinese disease dominates the research of central expert group through 8 years, proved cancer sends the relation with water pollution high directly first. Before this, on June 25, " environment of water of region of river of the Huaihe River and atlas of enteron tumour death " digital edition is published, among them water quality data and tumor mortality are opposite according to comparing, edge river area and the data that are farfree norton internet antivirus from fluvial area compare reciprocity.
A research that is as long as 8 years, origin at why? How to begin, what problem had encountered again? Why all previous classics 8 years, just announce to media first? How to study achievement gives the experience that the society develops the lesson? Reporter a few days ago special interview take the lead in those days the expert Yang Gonghuan that undertakes this project studies.
[initiative]
Before written instructions of the State Council recieves orders, go to
New capital signs up for: Send the research of the problem high to the cancer of region of river of the Huaihe River, start below what setting, why to choose to began 2005?
spring poolYang Gonghuan: 2004, media exposure is very serious, tell the tumor village of region of river of the Huaihe River, cancer village centrally namely. Still have journalist of two Xinhua News Agency, wrote a very thick reportage " the dark river that visit the Huaihe River " , the pollution that describes region of river of the Huaihe River and cancer send ill case, shocking.
Later, the State Council makes instructions for many times, ministry of requirement Ministry of Public Health, environmental protection begins investigation and study. So, chinese disease accused a center to recieve orders 2005 composition comes from the many domains such as investigation of environment of analysis of cause of death, critical factor, water the research group of 70 much people, head a group by me, began " crowd of area of key of region of river of the Huaihe River is malign tumor and investigation and study of relevant and critical factor " .
New capital signs up for: In those days circumstance, arrive badly what degree?
Yang Gonghuan: The county of Henan Shenyang grave that has visited with you is exemple. River of the Huaihe River churchyard of grave of norton internet antivirusShenyang of classics of river of sanded Ying of one class affluent, county of poverty of this state level is contaminative center. Arrived 2004 2006, local children (malign) tumor mortality is ten 188.81, average level of whole nation of the corresponding period is ten 120 the left and right sides.
New capital signs up for: How to decide local cancer tall hair and fluvial pollution are concerned? Is area of cancer tall hair perhaps before this place?
Yang Gonghuan: Once, shen Qiu is area of cancer low hair. The investigation and study of death of Chinese malignant tumor that prevention and cure of tumour of Ministry of Public Health studies to the office came to undertook 1975 1973 shows, tumor mortality of Shen Qiu only ten 64, under countrywide average level.
Region of river of the Huaihe River does not have industry almost at that time, also do not havbrass faucet aerator e pollution. Sing like balladry, "Paddy spends sweet two sides " watch casesrural good scene.
Arrive on century 90 time, shen Qiu and circumjacent county town are same, develop to drive economy, coolie course of study is flush, along two sides of sanded Ying river, the pollution of small spring poolleather factory, small paper mill, suitable wadi is discharged continuously. Came 100000 the river that people Lai Yiyin uses, pollution reachs a peak. After 10 years, healthy issue came.
[investigate]
Look for " cause of death " collect data
New capital signs up for: At that time of the government monitor, have discover afore-mentioned severe cases?
Yang Gonghuan: Region of river of the Huaihe River this a big, besides on century an investigation of nationwide cause of death has covered 70 time besides, great majority place does not have reports of any cause of death for a long time.
New capital signs up for: Why?
Yang Gonghuan: Reforming and opening this 30 old, although our economic high speed develops, but communal and wholesome domain, progress arrearage. Till this century first, our country the area of at least 559% , register without cause of death.
E.g. the Shen Qiu 2005, do not say cause of death is registered, the fail to report sth that dies repeatedly is very serious also. After a lot of children or old person are dead, police station reports and the family member won't sell registered permanent residence. The illness before the person is dead the hospital diagnoses material, also do not withhold.
Remember in those days, below assistance of Qiu Shiren is in Shenyang's head of a county, we check death to register to branch of local public security, thick thick calculate, mortality has 3 millesimals to arrive only 4, even under the whole nation the average rate of 6 millesimals. By this number, how may place be area of cancer tall hair?
New capital signs up for: So abominable foundation, how of collect evidence?
Yang Gonghuan: Go up in methodology at that time, we overcame a lot of difficulty really, basically be to be visited from door to door, make investigation of reviewing of cause of death. In Yi of Xu of bridge of 埇 of the Henan Shenyang grave that begins research the earliest, Anhui, Jiangsu 3 ground, we every ground undertook in 100 thousand crowd reviewing of cause of death is investigated.
New capital signs up for: The cause of death with local so massive to you government reviews investigation, have collide? Do you encounter resistance?
Yang Gonghuan: Any local government, can considethe most popular selling norton internet antivirusr etc of progress of capital attraction, economy is very eventful, fear common people is met for example claim for compensation. They have worry. We also are told very clearly with them, we are delegate countries, go trying to find out the real intention on behalf of Ministry of Public Health, do scientific research, not be to should be chased after duty.
The pollution at that time already too serious, governmental official also wants to solve a problem, still cooperate quite so. Before this media reports and other places of bridge of the most serious Shen Qiu, 埇 , we also see place had closed the small plant of large quantities of one blowdown. But also see a few small companies, especially leather factory, still be in movement, discharge sewage secretly.
[than be opposite]
Pollution causes disease " rise to surface "
New capital signs up for: How to prove directly finally, water pollution is tall hair of local liver cancer advocate because of?
Yang Gonghuan: We designed to compare record of the other side very well. Nod in the investigation of region of each edge river, we the food besides collect place dweller, water, the data such as incidence of a disease of smoking, cancer, mortality, still can find periphery to be far from wadi, farm irrigates reaching drinking water is not to originate the place of water of river of the Huaihe River, as contrast, wait for the crowd of the quantity, dog monitor same index.
Be in Henan Shenyang for instance grave county, our research division is Sha Ying river and irrigate 8 villages and towns that the net pollutes, 25 administrative village, contrast the area irrigates to do not have canal 44 villages that spread 9 villages and towns of classics. Two areas population is mixed for forty-seven thousand six hundred person respectively forty-six thousand five hundred person. Data of 3 years comes down quite, in two groups of crowds that comparative in the habit such as wine of food, smoke, tumour of research division enteron (be like esophagus cancer, cancer of the stomach) sicken rate, be equivalent to contrasting the immediateness of the area is fivefold.
This kind is compared right, make the element causing disease of water pollution apparent rise to.
Additional, the figure that releases this also can see centrally, the area with those serious water pollution, with the area with malignant tumor high mortality, very tall match rise.
New capital signs up for: Sign up for reporter investigation according to new capital, these year, local government also was adopted a lot of treat corrupt measure. Now, local cancer sends a case high, turn round?
Yang Gonghuan: 2010, tumor mortality of Shen Qiu is ten 151, more average than the whole nation level still wants a few taller. The reply arrives nnorth face shirtsormal, still need a course, the case that predicting place cancer sends high, still can last about 10 years.
New capital signs up for: Region of river of the Huaihe River is coastal now the deep well water with drinkable villager, can you avoid pollution and other and healthy problem?
Yang Gonghuan: Although local government helped village of edge river dweller dig deep well, but the safety of deep well water quality is monitored and safeguard, did not catch up with completely. For instance, the deep well water of region of river of the Huaihe River, contain tall fluorine question generally, still browbeating the health of local dweller.
[lesson]
"Treat corrupt cannot loosen "
New capital signs up for: " environment of water of region of river of the Huaihe River and atlas of enteron tumour death " the dead data in, when is main concentration paragraph?
Yang Gonghuan: Concentration came 2004 2006, the key is than be opposite in those days the relation between water pollution of region of river of the Huaihe River and death.
New capital signs up for: Why data of those 78 years, is the form of collect of ability to in an attempt to released external now?
Yang Gonghuan: We go to a place making survey at that time, be before recieving orders, go to, do not want to imodern dining chairsnvestigate whose duty. Also do not want to achieve a what kind of effect through media.
We achieved a result to the research of 3 areas 2005, pollution of river of the Huaihe River and disease are begun to monitor in the round later and tumor prevention and cure works. Since 2006, we in region of river of thfree watch casee Huaihe River 14 main minor aspects choose a county each, build those who remove tumor incidence of a disease and mortality to monitor a site in succession. These monitoring point jobs still are continueing, the data of generation, warning local government treat corrupt cannot loosen.
New capital signs up for: Why to decide to be announced external again?
Yang Gonghuan: Recently 3 years two, the river is polluted increasingly austere. I study a group with mine, pollution of the industry 20 years ago and the cancer that come nearly 10 years send region of river of hope the Huaihe River high, become a case to understand and be remembered by the society.
Our course discusses and think, the decision carries the kind of atlas, let us this objective research, alarm bell is rung when economy is decision-making to local government. Chinese economy grows, cannot serve as cost with people health convert again.
New capital signs up for: "Cancer village " it is the network hot word that comes 10 years, the public pollutes brought harm to the environment, also arrived it seems that enduring limit. Of region of river of the Huaihe River " dead atlas " after making public, do you anticipate can you appear effect of what kind of society?
Yang Gonghuan: I hope media goes making thorough investigation and pay a retuthe best selling modern dining chairsrn visit. The past of region of river of the Huaihe River and now, be worth a society to think. In those days economy grows, those who change is the harm of healthy convert.
Stimulative economy grows, should consider an environment? Is what should consider people healthy? This is a case that deserves thorough research.
□ new capital signs up for character of inscription of reporter the Kingdom of Wei
(New capital signs up for)
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