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The 3rd times the conference is in standing committee of National People's Congress of 12 whole nations yesterday Beijing holds first time plenary session, continue to discuss draft of amendment of draft of law of safety of equipment of draft of amendment of law of environmental protection, special type, trademark law to wait. In the meantime, standing committee of National People's Congress is discussed revise 12 law, stimulative executive authority " brief politics put power " .
New capital signs up for draft of amendment of law of dispatch environmental protection to referred conference of standing committee of countrywide National People's Congrewatch case openerss to discuss yesterday. Through the research of 10 months, draft has again relatively overhaul changes. Among them most those who get attention is system of suit of establish environment commonweal, violate behavior to lodge a complaint the environmental protection federation of federation of accredit China environmental protection and province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government to environmental protection.
Will cross canton region to unite prevention and cure
Draft of amendment of environmental protection law ever will refer conference of standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress to discuss in August last year. Subsequently, law of countrywide National People's Congress appoint, annulus endowment appoint with standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress the law ithe best selling watch casess versed in appoint wait for an orgnaization to pass the means such as have an ifree norton internet antivirusnformal discussion, survey to collect each opinion again. Advance zoology civilization to build the new requirement that raise according to 18 pairs big of the party, make to first instance draft again revise further.
Law of countrywide National People's Congress appoint express since Zhang Ming of vice director committee member, at present our country involves the law of environmental protection to have many 30, administrative regulations has many 90, the fixed position of law of environmental protection is the fundamental sex of environmental domain, omnibus law.
Zhang Ming has the introduction, new draft regulation builds environmental information to share, associated prevention and cure coordinates the mechanism such as compensation of drive of economy of mechanism, environment, zoology.
Draft sets " the country is built cross pollution of environment of canton key area, catchment and zoology to destroy associated prevention and cure to coordinate a mechanism, execute unified program, unified monitor, implement measure of unified prevention and cure. Implement measure of unified prevention and cure..
Forge the data that monitor to will be dismissed
Draft regulation, to the environment illegal behavior undertakes harborring; Forge or incite those who falsify the data that monitor; Ought to publish environmental information lawfully and of underground; Ought to make deadline processing perhaps instruct the close down, decision that shut lawfully and did not make; Various government reachs his to give about the branch chief dismisses or discharge punish, its are main chief ought to hold oneself responsible for a serious mistake abdication.
■ the focus is unscrambled
Federation of commonweal lawsuit environmental protection decides whether lawsuit
[draft sets] to polluting an environment, destroy modes of life and relation to their environment, damage a society the behavior of public interest, federation of China environmental protection and the environmental protection union that establish in province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government are OK to people court to lodge a complaint.
[unscramble] system of suit of clear environment commonweal, be regarded as a window that draft revises this.
Newest modification code of civil law has made a provision to system of environmental commonweal suit, wait to environmental pollution damage a society the behavior of public interest, the office that law sets and concerned organization is OK to forensic to lodge a complaint.
This environmental protection law is revised, will " the office that law sets and concerned organization " it is clearly " federation of China environmental protection and the environmental protection union that establish in province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government " .
Draft regulation, to polluting an environment, destroy modes of life and relation to their environment, damage a society the behavior of public interest, afore-mentioned organizations are OK to people court to lodge a complaint.
The reporter understands, the individual gets an environment to pollute clew, need refers environmental protection federation, will decide by its whether to lodge a complaint.
brass faucetAccording to statistic, the environmental protection organization that our country modern dining chairsregisters now has 669. Relevant section expresses, environmental commonweal lawsuit serves as a new system, if be put too widely,tell bring a case to court the qualification formerly in initial stage, fear occurrence excessive appeals to, at present litigant main body is set compare for environmental protection federation or federation of local environmental protection reliable.
Beijing University resource, the sources of energy and environmental law Wang Jin of research center director thinks, the principal part that a certain organization regards legal demonstrate as commonweal lawsuit is earthly not proper, but this rogation just provides an example, for future the commonweal organization of similar property gives out direction.
Illegal punishment violates blowdown to be able to press day of successive punishment
[draft sets] enterprise institution breaks the law discharge contaminant, be fined punishment, the deadline that be instructed is corrected, exceed the time limit does not correct, the executive authority that makes condemnatory decision lawfully is OK according to former punishment amount presses day of successive punishment.
[unscramble] according to our country active law, right the person that pollute is punished reaching the summit is 1 million yuan, "Illegal cost is low, abide by ththe best selling north face shirtse law cost is high " a be hair of frequency of incident of pollution of our country environment main reason. Submit to this to discuss 2 go over a manuscript or draft regulation, increased condemnatory strength.
Increase a pthe most popular north face shirtsrovision at the same time, enterprise institution and other production operator pass perfusion of well of dark canal, ooze, seepage pit, high pressure to perhaps discharge contaminant with other way, make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully; Still do not make crime, be in charge of personnel and personnel of other and direct responsibility to what its are in charge of directly, thirtieth of law of punishment of management of according to public security the regulation gives punishment. According to this regulation, can be in with 5 days of above 15 days of the following administration are detained.
Chinese environment science learns vice-president Yang Chaofei to express, company illegal cost is too low have tripartite face reason: It is now have not carry out blowdown cost and environmental duty in the round, enterprise blowdown cost is low; 2 if cause an effect to the belongings of common people and person,be an enterprise, need to undertake compensatory, but it is not good that at present law is fulfilled; 3 it is the enterprise is after contaminative environment, administrative punishment is too low. "Press day plan to punish " the condemnatory strength that can increase a businethe most popular selling norton internnorth face shirtset antivirusss.
Wang Yi of assistant director of policy of science and technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and administrative institute expresses, at present draft just was made as synthesis " press day plan to punish " wait for principle regulation, but specific go up to contaminative incident, also need to undertake formulary to its in individual law, refine ability to be fulfilled truly.
Basic national policy enters environmental protection of environmental protection position first law
[draft sets] " the basic national policy that protective environment is a country " , be written into draft of amendment of environmental protection law for the first time.
[unscramble] our country promulgated law of environmental protection 1979 (try out) , carry out formally 1989. However, not allow evasive fact is, environmental situation is grim and pressure continues to increase: The haze of land experience mist of 1/4 is enveloped, 9 suffer heavy metal to pollute into groundwater by 150 million mus of pollution, farmland... Lin Jiang's committee member says, come 229 years economic society develops quickly, environmental protection domain appeared a lot of new cases, also accumulated a few new experience, be necessary to undertake revise and be perfectinged to having law.
Law of countrywide National People's Congress appoint express since Zhang Ming of vice director committee member, draft establish protective environment is whole society the concept of joint responsibility, formulary local government is right the environmental quality of area of politics of one's own profession is responsible; Enterprise or business the unit ought to reduce pollution, assume the contaminative environment, responsibility that destroys modes of life and relation to their environment; Citizen consciousness fulfils the obligation that protects an environment.
Wang Yi's committee member says: "This is first time sets environmental protection national policy in law, the sense is great, represented the way that prospective civilization develops. Represented the way that prospective civilization develops..
"More important is to want to dissolve environmental protection a kind to carry out the action. " Wang Jin of research center director says Beijing University resource, the sources of energy and environmental way, look from worldwide experience, the position of environmental protection is preferential.
Draft returns a regulation, various government ought to strengthen environmental protection to publicize, educational service, school ought to teach school of enter a school of accept of environmental protection knowledge content, foster teenage environmental protection consciousness; News media ought to begin the conduct propaganda of law of law of environmental protection, code and environmental protection knowledge, to the environment illegal behavior undertakes public opinion is supervised.
Information did not undertake annulus is judged publicly do not get start working construction
[draft sets] draft is set only " environmental information is participated in publicly with the public " one chapter, specific provision " citizen, legal person and other organization are enjoyed lawfully get the environmental information, right that participate in and controls environmental protection " ; "Did not undertake the environment affects the construction project of the evaluation lawfully, do not get start working to build " ; "Various government reachs concerned branch to ought to make public environmental information, perfect community to participate in a program lawfully " .
[unscramble] the introduction since Zhang Ming, after amendment draft first instance, committee member of some members of standing committee, branch and social community put forward, environmental protection needs to be participated in of whole society jointly, ought to establish the mechanism that the public participates in in order. This 2 go over a manuscript or draft to be participated in publicly to environmental information with the public make only section provision.
2 go over a manuscript or draft regulation, ought to publish environmental information lawfully and of underground, to the director that is in charge of directly personnel and personnel of other and direct responsibility give record a demerit, write down a serious offence to perhaps demote punish, cause serious consequence, give dismiss or discharge punish, its are main responsibility person ought to hold oneself responsible for a serious mistake abdication.
2 go over a manuscript or draft to still set, key blowdown unit ought to publish environmental information actively, the name that includes main contaminant, discharge means, arrange chromi want modern dining chairsa and gross, condition exceeding bid, and the construction that pollutes establishment of prevention and cure and moving circumstance.
Because build project influence,circumjacent environment causes the circumstance common occurance that the people objects. To this, 2 go over a manuscript or draft regulation, did not undertake the environment affects the construction project of the evaluation lawfully, do not get start working construction; To ought to weaving the environment affects the construction project of transaction lawfully, construction unit ought to show a case to the public when the work out, seek an opinion.
Integrated Xinhua News Agency reports Jin Yu of diameter of Song Shi of reporter of new capital newspaper
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